Complexity: Activity 1
Lexical variety and task demand
Please read the information about complexity before working through these activities.
- Below are the directions read to the learners in both English and Chinese before the Jigsaw and Comparison tasks. Read the directions and think about the cognitive demands of the two tasks. Are the cognitive demands of these two tasks different? If yes, in what ways? And how do you think the difference might affect the learner language in terms of its complexity?
Directions for Jigsaw Task:
In English
Each of you has a photograph of house in Minnesota. Start by briefly describing your photo, and then find three things in your photos that are the same, and three things that are different. Don’t show each other your photos. For example, you could ask, “This house has two windows.” or you could ask, “Is that house in the city?”
In Chinese
这是两张明尼苏达的不同的房子的图片。你们不能看对方的图片。你们要找出这两张图片里面的三个相同点和三个不同点。比如说,你可以说,这张图片的房子有两扇窗户,或者你也可以问,你那张图片的房子是在市区吗?Directions for Comparison Task:
In English
Please talk about who might live in these houses. For example, how many people live in each house? What do you think their social class is? What do these kinds of houses tell you about American culture?
In Chinese
现在你们看着对方的图片,然后谈一谈谁会住在这两栋房子里面。比如说,有多少人住在里面?他们的社会地位怎么样?你能看出来美国文化的哪些方面?
- Now look at the transcripts of Jiulin and AnnaLi’s oral production on the Jigsaw and Comparison tasks. Classify the nouns that they use as concrete or abstract and fill in the table below (excluding erroneous uses of nouns).
Here, concrete nouns are those “referrable to classes of tangible (and sometimes discrete) nouns, categories, events and phenomena in the natural or human world” (Yip & Rimmington, 2004, 1), such as 人 (people), and 窗户 (window).
Abstract nouns are “non-referrable to concrete objects or entities in the natural or human world”, but “products of human epistemology, being convenient, summary labels used holistically to refer to complex or sophisticated situations, experiences, processes, qualities or phenomena in diverse areas of human endeavor” (5), such as 工作 (job), and 地方(place).
Task Jigsaw Comparison Type of noun
Concrete
Abstract
Concrete
Abstract
Jiulin
AnnaLi
- For concrete nouns, also count those that refer to entities displayed in the pictures and those that refer to entities that aren’t actually shown, but can be inferred to exist. Compare the use of these concrete nouns across the two tasks. Are they different? If yes, what are the differences? What do you think might have caused these differences?
Task
Concrete nouns in Jigsaw
Concrete nouns in Comparison
In the picture
Yes
No
Yes
No
Jiulin
AnnaLi
Please type your answers to the questions in the box below.
When you have finished typing your answer, click to compare your response with the Learner Language staff response.